Borrowing Data

Business lending statistics in the United Kingdom 2026

Last updated November 2026 · Data to September 2026 · United Kingdom

Business lending figures for the United Kingdom, from the Bank of England, the British Business Bank and the Finance and Leasing Association.

£205.8bn

SME loan balances Sep 2026

The amount outstanding of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was £205,755 million in the United Kingdom at the end of September 2026.

Source: Monthly amounts outstanding of monetary financial institutions' sterling and all foreign currency loans to small and medium sized enterprises (in sterling millions) seasonally adjusted, Bank of England, September 2026

Seasonally adjusted. Loans by monetary financial institutions in sterling and all foreign currencies.

50%

Businesses using external finance

50% of smaller businesses in the United Kingdom were using external finance in Q3 2025.

Source: Small Business Finance Markets 2025/26, British Business Bank, Q3 2025

SME Finance Monitor from Ipsos with UK Finance; quarterly figure stated in the report text.

37%

Permanent non-borrowers

37% of smaller businesses in the United Kingdom were permanent non-borrowers in Q3 2025.

Source: Small Business Finance Markets 2025/26, British Business Bank, Q3 2025

SME Finance Monitor from Ipsos with UK Finance; quarterly figure stated in the report text.

-12.1%

Small business credit availability

The net percentage balance of lenders reporting a change in the availability of credit provided to small businesses over the past three months was -12.1 in the third quarter of 2026.

Source: Credit Conditions Survey - 2026 Q3, Corporate lending results, Bank of England, Q3 2026

Net percentage balance of lenders, weighted by market share; the Bank states a positive balance means lenders reported availability, demand or defaults higher (or terms cheaper or looser) than over the previous three months. Answers are for the past three months.

-12.1%

Small business credit demand

The net percentage balance of lenders reporting a change in overall demand for lending from small businesses over the past three months was -12.1 in the third quarter of 2026.

Source: Credit Conditions Survey - 2026 Q3, Corporate lending results, Bank of England, Q3 2026

Net percentage balance of lenders, weighted by market share; the Bank states a positive balance means lenders reported availability, demand or defaults higher (or terms cheaper or looser) than over the previous three months. Answers are for the past three months.

£68bn

Gross bank lending to SMEs

Gross bank lending to SMEs in the United Kingdom totalled £68bn in 2025.

Source: Small Business Finance Markets 2025/26, British Business Bank, 2025

Bank of England measure: term lending including real estate lending, excluding overdrafts and credit cards. Nominal terms, read from the labelled bars of the chart.

11,502

New Start Up Loans

11,502 new Start Up Loans were made in the United Kingdom in the 2025/26 financial year.

Source: Annual Report and Accounts 2026, British Business Bank, 2025/26

Number of new loans made during the year as stated in the annual report; the 2023/24 figure also appears in the 2024 Nations and Regions Tracker.

£144m

Start Up Loans value

New Start Up Loans made in the United Kingdom in the 2025/26 financial year totalled £144m.

Source: Annual Report and Accounts 2026, British Business Bank, 2025/26

Total value of new loans made during the year as stated in the annual report.

£41.9bn

New asset finance, 12 months

New asset finance business written by reporting lenders was £41,934 million in the United Kingdom in the 12 months to August 2026.

Source: Asset finance new business grew by 10% in August 2026, Finance and Leasing Association, 12 months to August 2026

Lending by FLA members only; the table gives no geography (UK per publisher).

£197.9bn

SME loan balances Dec 2022

The amount outstanding of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was £197,860 million in the United Kingdom at the end of December 2022.

Source: Monthly amounts outstanding of monetary financial institutions' sterling and all foreign currency loans to small and medium sized enterprises (in sterling millions) seasonally adjusted, Bank of England, December 2022

Seasonally adjusted. Loans by monetary financial institutions in sterling and all foreign currencies.

£167.9bn

SME loan balances Dec 2019

The amount outstanding of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was £167,861 million in the United Kingdom at the end of December 2019.

Source: Monthly amounts outstanding of monetary financial institutions' sterling and all foreign currency loans to small and medium sized enterprises (in sterling millions) seasonally adjusted, Bank of England, December 2019

Seasonally adjusted. Loans by monetary financial institutions in sterling and all foreign currencies.

Key points

The amount outstanding of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was £205,755 million in the United Kingdom at the end of September 2026. The 12-month growth rate of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was 5.3 per cent in the United Kingdom in September 2026. The 12-month growth rate of loans to large businesses was 11.7 per cent in the United Kingdom in September 2026.

Frequently asked questions

How much was outstanding in loans to small and medium-sized enterprises in the United Kingdom at the end of September 2026?

The amount outstanding of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was £205,755 million in the United Kingdom at the end of September 2026.

What was the 12-month growth rate of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises in the United Kingdom in September 2026?

The 12-month growth rate of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises was 5.3 per cent in the United Kingdom in September 2026.

What was the 12-month growth rate of loans to large businesses in the United Kingdom in September 2026?

The 12-month growth rate of loans to large businesses was 11.7 per cent in the United Kingdom in September 2026.